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LimeSDR Getting Started Quickly | LimeSDR上手指南
阅读量:6367 次
发布时间:2019-06-23

本文共 7365 字,大约阅读时间需要 24 分钟。

0x00 概览

LimeSDR部分特性: USB 3.0 ; 4 x Tx 发射天线接口 6 x Rx 接收天线接口;

可用于Wi-Fi, GSM, UMTS, LTE, LoRa, Bluetooth, Zigbee, RFID等开发测试环境中。

RTL电视棒、HackRF、BladeRF、USRP、LimeSDR参数对比表:

HackRF One的价格,性能参数却能跟BladeRF甚至USRP媲美!

LimeSDR核心组件:

先上几张特写:

主板长10cm,算上USB接口11.5cm:

主板宽5.7cm:

相对于HackRF、BladeRF、USRP这三款主流SDR硬件(USRP mini除外),体积已经很小巧了。LimeSDR其体积实测只有一个iPhone5s的体积大小!

当插上USB供电后,除了上图显示的两颗绿色LED灯,还有一颗一闪一闪的红色LED灯也在工作。

接下来将分一键快速安装和源码编译安装来使用LimeSDR硬件,推荐使用源码编译安装。

0x01 Mac OSX

1.1 搭建开发环境

Mac OSX当中强烈推荐通过Mac Port 搭建SDR环境,配合源码编译达到最佳效果。

1.通过AppStore安装Xcode

2.下载安装 XQuartz/X11

3.下载安装 MacPorts

sudo port search sdr

sudo port install rtl-sdr hackrf  bladeRF uhd gnuradio gqrx gr-osmosdr gr-fosphor

完成之后便可从GayHub上clone源码并进行编译安装。

1.2 源码编译LimeSuite

git clone https://github.com/myriadrf/LimeSuite.gitcd LimeSuitemkdir builddir && cd builddircmake ../make -j4sudo make install

1.3 源码编译UHD驱动&&增加UHD对LimeSDR的支持

jocover基于UHD给LimeSDR开发了LimeSDR的驱动支持OpenUSRP,把LimeSDR来模拟成USRP B210来使用。

git clone https://github.com/EttusResearch/uhd.gitcd uhd/host/lib/usrpgit clone https://github.com/jocover/OpenUSRP.gitecho "INCLUDE_SUBDIRECTORY(OpenUSRP)">>CMakeLists.txtmkdir build && cd buildcmake ..make -j4sudo make install

1.4 添加环境变量

echo 'export UHD_MODULE_PATH=/usr/lib/uhd/modules' >> ~/.bashrc

如果用的是iTerm2+zsh则执行:

echo 'export UHD_MODULE_PATH=/usr/lib/uhd/modules' >> ~/.zshrc

1.5 检测LimeSDR模拟USRP是否成功:

LimeSDR模拟成USRP B210之后最终的效果跟USRP是一样的:

uhd_find_devices

uhd_usrp_probeMac OS; Clang version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.38); Boost_105900; UHD_003.010.001.001-MacPorts-ReleaseUsing OpenUSRP[WARNING] Gateware version mismatch!  Expected gateware version 2, revision 8  But found version 2, revision 6  Follow the FW and FPGA upgrade instructions:  http://wiki.myriadrf.org/Lime_Suite#Flashing_images  Or run update on the command line: LimeUtil --update[INFO] Estimated reference clock 30.7195 MHz[INFO] Selected reference clock 30.720 MHz[INFO] LMS7002M cache /Users/cn0xroot/.limesuite/LMS7002M_cache_values.dbMCU algorithm time: 10 msMCU Ref. clock: 30.72 MHzMCU algorithm time: 163 msMCU algorithm time: 1 msMCU Ref. clock: 30.72 MHzMCU algorithm time: 104 msMCU algorithm time: 1 msMCU Ref. clock: 30.72 MHzMCU algorithm time: 167 msMCU algorithm time: 1 msMCU Ref. clock: 30.72 MHzMCU algorithm time: 104 ms  _____________________________________________________ /|       Device: B-Series Device|     _____________________________________________________|    /|   |       Mboard: B210|   |   revision: 4|   |   product: 2|   |   serial: 243381F|   |   FW Version: 3|   |   FPGA Version: 2.6|   ||   |   Time sources:  none, internal, external|   |   Clock sources: internal, external|   |   Sensors: ref_locked|   |     _____________________________________________________|   |    /|   |   |       RX DSP: 0|   |   ||   |   |   Freq range: -10.000 to 10.000 MHz|   |     _____________________________________________________|   |    /|   |   |       RX DSP: 1|   |   ||   |   |   Freq range: -10.000 to 10.000 MHz|   |     _____________________________________________________|   |    /|   |   |       RX Dboard: A|   |   |     _____________________________________________________|   |   |    /|   |   |   |       RX Frontend: A|   |   |   |   Name: FE-RX1|   |   |   |   Antennas: TX/RX, RX2|   |   |   |   Sensors: temp, lo_locked, rssi|   |   |   |   Freq range: 30.000 to 3800.000 MHz|   |   |   |   Gain range PGA: 0.0 to 76.0 step 1.0 dB|   |   |   |   Bandwidth range: 1000000.0 to 60000000.0 step 1.0 Hz|   |   |   |   Connection Type: IQ|   |   |   |   Uses LO offset: No|   |   |     _____________________________________________________|   |   |    /|   |   |   |       RX Frontend: B|   |   |   |   Name: FE-RX2|   |   |   |   Antennas: TX/RX, RX2|   |   |   |   Sensors: temp, lo_locked, rssi|   |   |   |   Freq range: 30.000 to 3800.000 MHz|   |   |   |   Gain range PGA: 0.0 to 76.0 step 1.0 dB|   |   |   |   Bandwidth range: 1000000.0 to 60000000.0 step 1.0 Hz|   |   |   |   Connection Type: IQ|   |   |   |   Uses LO offset: No|   |   |     _____________________________________________________|   |   |    /|   |   |   |       RX Codec: A|   |   |   |   Name: B210 RX dual ADC|   |   |   |   Gain Elements: None|   |     _____________________________________________________|   |    /|   |   |       TX DSP: 0|   |   ||   |   |   Freq range: -10.000 to 10.000 MHz|   |     _____________________________________________________|   |    /|   |   |       TX DSP: 1|   |   ||   |   |   Freq range: -10.000 to 10.000 MHz|   |     _____________________________________________________|   |    /|   |   |       TX Dboard: A|   |   |     _____________________________________________________|   |   |    /|   |   |   |       TX Frontend: A|   |   |   |   Name: FE-TX1|   |   |   |   Antennas: TX/RX|   |   |   |   Sensors: temp, lo_locked|   |   |   |   Freq range: 30.000 to 3800.000 MHz|   |   |   |   Gain range PGA: 0.0 to 89.8 step 0.2 dB|   |   |   |   Bandwidth range: 800000.0 to 60000000.0 step 1.0 Hz|   |   |   |   Connection Type: IQ|   |   |   |   Uses LO offset: No|   |   |     _____________________________________________________|   |   |    /|   |   |   |       TX Frontend: B|   |   |   |   Name: FE-TX2|   |   |   |   Antennas: TX/RX|   |   |   |   Sensors: temp, lo_locked|   |   |   |   Freq range: 30.000 to 3800.000 MHz|   |   |   |   Gain range PGA: 0.0 to 89.8 step 0.2 dB|   |   |   |   Bandwidth range: 800000.0 to 60000000.0 step 1.0 Hz|   |   |   |   Connection Type: IQ|   |   |   |   Uses LO offset: No|   |   |     _____________________________________________________|   |   |    /|   |   |   |       TX Codec: A|   |   |   |   Name: B210 RX dual ADC|   |   |   |   Gain Elements: None  ~

1.6 捕获遥控信号

osmocom_fft -F -f 315e6 -s 2e6

0x02 Ubuntu

2.1 更新软件包

sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:myriadrf/driverssudo apt-get update
apt-cache search sdr

2.2 安装SDR常用软件:

sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install gitsudo apt-get install python-pippip install --upgrade pippip install git+https://github.com/gnuradio/pybombs.gitpybombs recipes add gr-recipes git+https://github.com/gnuradio/gr-recipes.git pybombs recipes add gr-etcetera git+https://github.com/gnuradio/gr-etcetera.gitpybombs prefix init /usr/local -a myprefix -R gnuradio-defaultpybombs install gqrx gr-osmosdr uhd

2.3 安装Lime_Suite所需依赖包

#packages for soapysdr available at myriadrf PPAsudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:myriadrf/driverssudo apt-get update#install core library and build dependenciessudo apt-get install git g++ cmake libsqlite3-dev#install hardware support dependenciessudo apt-get install libsoapysdr-dev libi2c-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev#install graphics dependenciessudo apt-get install libwxgtk3.0-dev freeglut3-dev

接下来的源码编译过程与在OSX下源码编译过程一样:

2.4 源码编译LimeSuite

git clone https://github.com/myriadrf/LimeSuite.gitcd LimeSuitemkdir builddir && cd builddircmake ../make -j4sudo make install

执行LimeSuiteGUI启动LimeSDR的软件图形化界面:

2.5 源码编译UHD驱动&&增加UHD对LimeSDR的支持

源码编译UHD+OpenUSRP

git clone https://github.com/EttusResearch/uhd.gitcd uhd/host/lib/usrpgit clone https://github.com/jocover/OpenUSRP.gitecho "INCLUDE_SUBDIRECTORY(OpenUSRP)">>CMakeLists.txtcd ../../mkdir build && cd buildcmake ..make -j4sudo make installsudo ldconfig

2.6 添加环境变量

echo 'export UHD_MODULE_PATH=/usr/lib/uhd/modules' >> ~/.bashrc

2.7 GNURadio使用测试

wget http://www.0xroot.cn/SDR/signal-record.grcgnuradio-companion signal-record.grc

0x03 Reference

转载地址:http://bkgma.baihongyu.com/

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